Two different types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, contain different nitrogenous bases: A, T, G, C, U, and modified bases. thymine pairs with adenine. Cytosine still pairs with guanine in RNA. Polar phosphate backbones and hydrophobic base pairing stabilize DNA double helical structures. The structure of DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides that are paired together to form a ladder-like structure. DNA will contain adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine bases. Base pairs occur when nitrogenous bases make hydrogen bonds with each other. A nucleotide is composed of 3 parts: * five-sided sugar * phosphate group * nitrogenous base (nitrogen containing) The … The four nitrogen-containing bases found in DNA are A, T, C and G. A and G are classified as "purines," while C and T are considered as "pyrimidines." Between the two strands of a DNA segment the nitrogen bases are held together by _____. 4. Each base has a specific partner: guanine with cytosine, adenine with thymine (in DNA) or adenine with uracil (in RNA). 1. A molecule of DNA consists of two strands that form a double helix structure. We explain Base Pairing of Nitrogenous Bases with video tutorials and quizzes, using our Many Ways(TM) approach from multiple teachers. Nucleotides and Bases Nucleotides A nucleotide is the basic structural unit and building block for DNA. hydrogen bonds. 2. These building blocks are hooked together to form a chain of DNA. The structure of DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides that are paired together to form a ladder-like structure. Adenine and guanine are purine bases found in both DNA and RNA. Discover the nitrogenous bases of each nucleotide and how they combine into specific combinations to form the structure of DNA. Base pairing takes place between a purine and pyrimidine stabilized by hydrogen bonds: A pairs with T via two hydrogen bonds and G pairs with C via three hydrogen bonds. Nitrogenous Bases: DNA is made up of four different nitrogenous bases that will pair up in a specific configuration. The hydrogen bonds are weak, allowing DNA to 'unzip'. The two strands of the helix run in opposite directions, so that the 5′ carbon end of one strand faces the 3′ carbon end of its matching strand. Purines are bigger in size compared to pyrimidines. covalent bonds hydrogen bonds ionic bonds metallic bonds. Chemical structures of the five nitrogenous bases are shown below. The red N atom in each molecule is the point of attachment for a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose). The two strands are held together by base pairing between nitrogenous bases of one strand and nitrogenous bases from the other strand. Nitrogen bases pair with bases that are _____. A) Available B) Complimentary C) Identical D) both b and c. both b and c. The nitrogenous bases on the two strands of DNA pair up, purine with pyrimidine (A with T, G with C), and are held together by weak hydrogen bonds. The nitrogenous bases are stacked in the interior in pairs, like the steps of a staircase; the pairs are bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. Discover the nitrogenous bases of each nucleotide and how they combine into specific combinations to form the structure of DNA. Nitrogenous Bases. DNA forms double-stranded helices; RNA has a single-stranded structure. Cytosine is a pyrimidine base found in both DNA … Watson and Crick discovered that DNA had two sides, or strands, and that these strands were twisted together like a twisted ladder -- the double helix . 3. In DNA the nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine: cytosine pairs with guanine. 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